1. 配置HAP的targets
打开文件
entry/build-profile.json5，在targets中添加其他环境的配置：// entry/build-profile.json5
{
//...
"targets": [
{
"name": "default",
"source": {
"sourceRoots": ["./src/default"]
}
},
{
"name": "dev",
"source": {
"sourceRoots": ["./src/dev"]
}
},
{
"name": "test",
"source": {
"sourceRoots": ["./src/test"]
}
},
{
"name": "uat",
"source": {
"sourceRoots": ["./src/uat"]
}
}
]
}这里
default 为生成prod，然后在entry/src下依次创建上面sourceRoots中配置的文件夹，如./src/dev就创建entry/src/dev文件夹。里面可以放自定义配置文件，如
entry/src/dev/config.ets要求各个文件夹中的文件名称需要一致，且export出来的变量名需要一致// entry/src/dev/config.ets
{
export const BASE_URL = '/api'
}在业务中使用：
import { BASE_URL } from 'entry/config'
console.log(BASE_URL)2. 配置App中的products
在项目根目录下的
build-profile.jsono5中配置products及modules下的targets:// /build-profile.json5
{
// ...
"products": [
{
"name": "default",
"signingConfig": "default",
"compatibleSdkVersion": "5.0.0(12)",
"runtimeOS": "HarmonyOS",
"bundleName": "com.bg7zag.app" // 构建出来的包名
},
{
"name": "dev", // 构建的环境名称
"signingConfig": "dev", // 签名在DevEco中签名，每个环境都生成一个签名，然后这里配置上对应的签名，对应的signingConfigs中的name
"compatibleSdkVersion": "5.0.0(12)",
"runtimeOS": "HarmonyOS",
"bundleName": "com.bg7zag.app.dev",
"label": "$string:app_name_dev", // 每个环境包的名称
"icon": "$media:app_icon_dev" // 每个环境包的图标
},
{
"name": "test",
"signingConfig": "test",
"compatibleSdkVersion": "5.0.0(12)",
"runtimeOS": "HarmonyOS",
"bundleName": "com.bg7zag.app.test",
"label": "$string:app_name_test",
"icon": "$media:app_icon_test"
},
{
"name": "uat",
"signingConfig": "uat",
"compatibleSdkVersion": "5.0.0(12)",
"runtimeOS": "HarmonyOS",
"bundleName": "com.bg7zag.app.uat",
"label": "$string:app_name_uat",
"icon": "$media:app_icon_uat"
}
],
"modules": [
{
"name": "entry",
"srcPath": "./entry",
"targets": [
{
"name": "default",
"applyToProducts": [
"default",
]
},
{
"name": "dev", // 上面的default为默认，当prod用，这里新增dev
"applyToProducts": [
"dev" // 在products中对应的name
]
},
{
"name": "test",
"applyToProducts": [
"test"
]
},
{
"name": "uat",
"applyToProducts": [
"uat"
]
}
]
}
],
}这里需要签名完成后才不报错
3. 签名
点击文件->项目结构->project->Signing Config中点击 + ，新增一个签名
name建议输入跟products中的name一致，点击ok后等待生成签名证书，然后点击ok关闭。再返回去查看App的build-profile.json5https://blog.bg7zag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1721803030-harmony-signing.jpg
4. 选择环境
根据下图选择编译模式
https://blog.bg7zag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1721803231-20240724143912.jpg
https://blog.bg7zag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1721803245-20240724143933.jpg
然后可以根据当前选择的模式进行debug开发或者构建编译了
> 参考文档：https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides-V5/ide-customized-multi-targets-and-products-guides-0000001731595144-V5
> 上面文档如果没有权限，则在最新版文档的指南中搜索“能力说明”